Ecosystem Model of Tourism Village in Urban Area: Case Study of Denpasar City, Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v19i12025.95-118Keywords:
Bali, Denpasar City, Ecosystem of Tourism Village, urban area, stakeholder roleAbstract
Tourism villages in urban areas are a one-of-a-kind and rare product in the midst of the city's hustle and bustle and high mobility. Denpasar City has six tourism villages: Serangan, Sanur Kauh, Kertalangu, Sanur Kaja, Penatih, and Sanur; however, the development of tourism villages has fallen far short of expectations and failed to serve as a model for other tourism villages. The primary barrier to inclusive and sustainable development is a lack of stakeholder participation and collaboration. Creating a sustainable tourism village ecosystem model is critical for managing resources, empowering communities, and increasing regional appeal and income through collaboration and innovation. The purpose of this study is to create a tourism village ecosystem model and clarify the roles of the actors involved. Based on the existing model, obstacles to tourism village development can be identified, with the goal of designing an ideal model that can be used as a reference for other tourism villages. The tourism village ecosystem model in Denpasar City emphasizes collaboration among various actors to create mutually beneficial synergies, focusing on improving tourist experience quality, preserving culture and the environment, and improving local community welfare. Tourism villages in urban areas provide uniqueness by integrating local cultural elements and city dynamics, allowing them to serve as alternative tourist destinations. These tourism villages have the potential to serve as role models for the development of tourism in other urban areas by focusing on sustainability and community empowerment.
Downloads
References
Aliyah, I., Yudana, G., & Sugiarti, R. (2020). Desa Wisata Berwawasan Ekobudaya: Kawasan Wisata Industri Lurik [Eco-Cultural Tourism Village: Lurik Industrial Tourism Area]. Surakarta: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Amerta, I Made Suniastha. (2017). The Role of Tourism Stakeholders at Jasri Tourism Village Development, Karangasem Regency. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1 (2), 20-28, https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n2.32.
Arintoko, A., Ahmad, A.A., Gunawan, D.S. & Supadi, S. (2020). Community Based Tourism Village Development Strategies: A Case of Borobudur Tourism Village Area, Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 29 (2), 398-413. https://doi.org/10.30892/Gtg.29202-477.
Arismayanti, N. K., Sendra, I. M., Suwena, I. K., Budiarsa, M., Bakta, I. M., & Pitana, I. G. (2019). Tourism Villages’ Development in Bali, Mass or Alternative Tourism? Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 7 (2), 117-139. https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v7n2a11.
Attri, R., Dev, N., & Sharma, V. (2013). Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach: an Overview. Research Journal of Management Sciences, 2 (2), 3-8.
Bali Tourism Office. (2024). Bali Tourism Statistic 2024 [Statistik Pariwisata Bali 2024]. Denpasar: Bali Government Tourism Office.
Bellato, L. & Cheer, J.M. (2021). Inclusive and Regenerative Urban Tourism: Capacity Development Prespectives. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7 (4), 943-961. https://doi.org/10.1108/Ijtc-08-2020-0167.
Billore, S. (2018). Enriching Cultural Experiences From Rural Tourism: Case Studies From Japan In Tourism Planning and Destination Marketing, 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-291-220181007.
Byrd, E.T. (2007). Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development and Their Roles: Applying Stakeholder Theory to Sustainable Tourism Development. Tourism Review, 62 (2), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370780000309.
Central Bureau of Statistics of Denpasar City. (2025). Kota Denpasar dalam Angka [Denpasar Municipality in Figures] 2025, 33, 2025. Denpasar: BPS Kota Denpasar.
Darmawan, Dwi Putra. (2017). Pengambilan Keputusan Terstruktur dengan Interpretive Structural Modeling. [Structured Decision Making with Interpretive Structural Modeling] Yogyakarta: Elmatera.
Ernst, L., De Graaf-Van Dinther, R.E., Peek, G.J. & Loorbach, D.A. (2016). Sustainable Urban Transformation and Sustainability Transitions; Conceptual Framework and Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112 (4), 2988-2999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.136.
Farmaki, A. (2016). “Managing Rural Tourist Experiences: Lessons From Cyprus” In The Handbook Of Managing and Marketing Tourism Experiences, 281-298. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78635-290-320161011.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman.
Graça, P. & Camarinha-Matos, L.M. (2017). Performance Indicators for Collaborative Business Ecosystems – Literature Review and Trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 116 (March), 237-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.10.012.
Guo, J. (2019). The Research on Driving Mechanism of Tourism Development in Shanxi Traditional Villages: Based on Folklore Perspective. Journal of Technical Economics and Management, 2, 122-128.
https://disparda.baliprov.go.id/.
https://images.app.goo.gl/pgxujngfbcce7tc57.
https://maps.app.goo.gl/bpteko3ymjczi4ky6?g_st=com.google.maps.preview.copy.
https://petatematikindo.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/administrasi-bali-a1-1.jpg.
Kennedy, C.A., Stewart, I., Facchini, A., Cersosimo, I., Mele, R., Chen, B., Uda, M., Kansal, A., Chiu, A., Kim, K., Dubeux, C., Lebre La Rovere, E., Cunha, B., Pincetl, S., Keirstead, J., Barles, S., Pusaka, S., Gunawan, J., Adegbile, M., Nazariha, M., Hoque, S., Marcotullio, P.J., González Otharán, F., Genena, T., Ibrahim, N., Farooqui, R., Cervantes, G. & Sahin, A.D. (2015). Energy and Material Flows of Megacities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(19), 5985- 5990.
Lynch, K. D. (2007). Modeling Role Enactment: Linking Role Theory and Social Cognition. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 37 (4), 379-399. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2007.00349.x.
Ma, Y., Rong, K., Mangalagiu, D., Thornton, T. F. & Zhu, D. (2018). Co-Evolution between Urban Sustainability and Business Ecosystem Innovation: Evidence from the Sharing Mobility Sector in Shanghai. Journal of Cleaner Production, 188 (2018), 942-953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.323.
Madanaguli, A., Kaur, P., Mazzoleni, A. & Dhir, A. (2022). The Innovation Ecosystem in Rural Tourism and Hospitality – A Systematic Review of Innovation in Rural Tourism. Journal Of Knowledge Management, 26 (7), 1732-1762. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-01-2021-0050.
Nair, V., Hussain, K., Lo, M.C., & Ragavan, N.A. (2015). Benchmarking Innovations and New Practices in Rural Tourism Development. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 7 (5), 530-534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/Whatt-06-2015-0030.
Nurvianti & Hastuti. (2021). Community Participation in the Development of Taman Sari Tourism Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16 (5), 263– 287. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2021.07.017.
Wijaya, I.K.M. (2021). Local and Sustainable Potential Approaches in the Design of a Master Plan Architecture: Case Study of Paksebali Tourism Village Development, Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 36 (2spl), 571–579. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.362spl03-685.
Nyanjom, J., Boxall, K. & Slaven, J. (2018). Towards Inclusive Tourism? Stakeholder Collaboration in the Development of Accessible Tourism. Tourism Geographies, 20 (4), 675-697. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1477828.
Peraturan Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Nomor 26 Tahun 2010 tentang Desa Wisata [Regulation of the Minister of Culture and Tourism Number 26 of 2010 concerning Tourism Villages]. Republik Indonesia.
Rong, K., Hu, G., Lin, Y., Shi, Y., & Guo, L. (2015). Understanding Business Ecosystem Using A 6C Framework in Internet of Things Based Sectors. International Journal of Production Economics, 159 (2015), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.09.003.
Salouw, E. & Pramono, R.W.D. (2022). Typology of Tourism Village Settlement in Indonesia. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 10 (3), 295-304. https://doi.org/10.22500/10202241282.
Sertyesilisik, B. (2023). Sustainable and Smart Villages' Roles in Reducing the Income Gap and Supporting Socio-Economic Indicators. Das, R.C. (Ed.) Inclusive Developments through Socio-Economic Indicators: New Theoretical and Empirical Insights, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 193-202. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-554-520231015.
Surat Keputusan Walikota Denpasar Nomor: 188.45/472/HK/2015 tentang Penetapan Desa Wisata di Kota Denpasar. [Decree of the Mayor of Denpasar Number: 188.45/472/HK/2015 concerning the Establishment of Tourism Villages in the City of Denpasar].
Tsou, H.T., Chen, J. S., & Yu, Y.W. (2019). Antecedents of Co-Development and Its Effect on Innovation Performance: A Business Ecosystem Perspective. Management Decision, 7 (57), 1609-1637. https://doi.org/10.1108/Md-04-2018-0421.
Wittmayer, J.M., Avelino, F., Van Steenbergen, F. & Loorbach, D. (2017). Actor Roles in Transition: Insights from Sociological Perspectives. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 24 (C), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Eist.2016.10.003.
Wu, B. & Xu, X. (2017). Tourism-Oriented Rejuvenation of Chinese Traditional Villages: an Explorative Research. Journal of Yangzhou University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 21 (1): 5-21.
Yudhoyono, E. B., Siregar, H., Achsani, N. A., & Irawan, T. (2021). Pengembangan Ekosistem Bisnis Pariwisata Terpadu Berbasiskan Strategi 5 Jalur [Development of Integrated Tourism Business Ecosystem Based on 5 Path Strategy]. Inovasi, 18 (1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.309.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Ketut Arismayanti, I Gde Pitana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
