Analysis of Tourism Performance in Ten Priority Tourism Destinations in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v18i22024.197-212Keywords:
panel data regression, priority destination, tourism indicators, tourism performanceAbstract
This research aimed to analyze the influence of tourism indicators on performance in 10 priority tourism destinations. The indicators were reviewed using hotel room occupancy rate (TPK) for government spending on the tourism sector (PPP), crime rate (CR), inflation, air quality index (IKU), and number of college graduates. Additionally, the research was carried out with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with estimation method Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS). The result showed that TPK of star hotels (TPKB), workforce, PPP, college graduates improved tourism performance. Meanwhile, the variables inflation and TPK for non-star hotels (TPKNB) provided a negative effect on improving performance in the elite tourism sector. In conclusion, the result helped in identifying relevant indicators that influenced the improvement of tourism performance, as well as ensured related parties adopted appropriate.
Downloads
References
Assaf, A. G., & Josiassen, A. (2012). Identifying and Ranking the Determinants of Tourism Performance: A Global Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511426337
Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Çağlayan, E., Şak, N., & Karymshakov, K. (2012). Relationship between Tourism and Economic Growth: A Panel Granger Causality Approach. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(5), 591–602. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5002/article/view/783
Chehat, O., & Akacem, K. (2022). The Long-Term Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth in Algeria Econometric Study Over the Period 1995-2015. Journal of Quantitative Economics Studies, 8(1), 459–470. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362689577
Croes, R., & Kubickova, M. (2013). From Potential to Ability to Compete: Towards a Performance-Based Tourism Competitiveness Index. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(3), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDMM.2013.07.002
Dirgantara, S., & Agustina, N. (2022). Analysis of the Quality of Foreign Tourists to Indonesia. Asian Journal of Business Environment, 12(3), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.13106/AJBE.2022.VOL12.NO3.31
Dritsakis, N. (2012). Tourism Development and Economic Growth in Seven Mediterranean Countries: A Panel Data Approach. Tourism Economics, 18(4), 801–816. https://doi.org/10.5367/TE.2012.0140
Eusébio, C., Carneiro, M. J., Madaleno, M., Robaina, M., Rodrigues, V., Russo, M., Relvas, H., Gama, C., Lopes, M., Seixas, V., Borrego, C., & Monteiro, A. (2021). The Impact of Air Quality on Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Tourism Futures, 7(1), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-06-2019-0049
Faber, B., & Gaubert, C. (2019). Tourism and Economic Development: Evidence from Mexico’s Coastline. American Economic Review, 109(6), 2245–2293. https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.20161434
Göral, R., & Akgöz, E. (2017). Tourism Price Competition Index for National Destinations. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 4(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.31.2017.41.17.29
Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2013). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Hanafiah, M. H., & Zulkifly, M. I. (2019). Tourism Destination Competitiveness and Tourism Performance: A Secondary Data Approach. Competitiveness Review, 29(5), 592–621. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-07-2018-0045
Haribudiman, I., Berliandaldo, M., & Fasa, A. W. H. (2023). Implications of the Role of Tourism Carrying Capacity in the Development of Sustainable Tourism Destinations. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 17(2), 272–292. https://doi.org/10.47608/JKI.V17I22023.272-292
Hasanah, M., & Fadly, F. (2019). Pengaruh PariwisataTerhadap PDRB Tanpa Migas di Pulau Sumatera Menggunakan Metode Regresi Data Panel. Jurnal Sains Matematika Dan Statistika, 5(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.24014/jsms.v5i2.7635
Kemenpar. (2018). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Pariwisata Tahun 2018.
Kemenparekraf. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf Tahun 2020. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/berita/Laporan-Akuntabilitas-Kinerja-Kemenparekraf~Baparekraf
Marlyana, N., & Khoiriyah, N. (2015). Model Konseptual Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Industri Pariwisata di Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Tourservqual. Kawistara: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(2), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.7587
Mataković, H., & Mataković, I. C. (2019). The Impact of Crime on Security in Tourism. Security and Defence Quarterly, 27(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.35467/SDQ/115539
Popato’on, C. C., Engka, D. S. M., & Tolosang, K. D. (2021). The Effect of Local Government Expenditure and Private Investment in the Tourism Sector on the Number of Tourists in the City of Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 9(2), 978–987.
Purwomarwanto, Y. L., & Ramachandran, J. (2015). Performance of Tourism Sector with Regard to the Global Crisis - A Comparative Study between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(4), 325–339. https://doi.org/10.1353/JDA.2015.0149
Sangkaeng, S., Mananeke, L., & Oroh, S. G. (2015). Pengaruh Citra, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Objek Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan di Objek Wisata Taman Laut Bunaken Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 3(3), 1089–1100. https://doi.org/10.35794/EMBA.3.3.2015.10113
Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. (2019, April 18). 5 Tahun Dikembangkan, Indonesia Raih Peringkat Pertama Wisata Halal Dunia 2019. https://setkab.go.id/5-tahun-dikembangkan-indonesia-raih-peringkat-pertama-wisata-halal-dunia-2019/
Udayantini, K. D., Bagia, I. W., & Suwendra, I. W. (2015). Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan dan Tingkat Hunian Hotel Terhadap Pendapatan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Buleleng Periode 2010-2013. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 3(1), 1–10. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JMI/article/view/4796
Vaduva, S., Echevarria-Cruz, S., & Takacs, J. (2020). The Economic and Social Impact of a University Education Upon the Development of the Romanian Tourism Industry. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27, 100270. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHLSTE.2020.100270
Verya, E., & Afrizal. (2017). Dampak Kerjasama Bidang Pariwisata Indonesia dan Australia Terhadap Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(2), 1–10. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/15189
Windayani, I. A. R. S., & Budhi, M. K. S. (2017). Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan, Tingkat Hunian Hotel, Pengeluaran Wisatawan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Bali. E-Journal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 6(2), 195–224.
Xia, W., Doğan, B., Shahzad, U., Adedoyin, F. F., Popoola, A., & Bashir, M. A. (2022). An Empirical Investigation of Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis in the European Countries: Evidence from Augmented Mean Group Estimator. Portuguese Economic Journal, 21(2), 239–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10258-021-00193-9
Yazgan-Pektaş, Ş., & Ünlüönen, K. (2020). The Evaluation of Tourism in Turkey in Terms of Inflation. Journal of Tourismology, 6(1), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.26650/JOT.2020.6.1.0012
Zha, J., & Li, Z. (2016). Drivers of Tourism Growth: Evidence from China. Tourism Economics, 23(5), 941–962. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616656421

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Riris Juita Silalahi, Neli Agustina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.