Tourists' Attitudes Towards Halal Tourism: The Roles of Place Attachment and Religiosity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v18i12024.61-76

Keywords:

Halal Tourism, Halal Tourism Attributes, Place Attachment, Religiosity, Tourists' Attitudes

Abstract

This research aims to analyze tourists' attitudes towards the attributes of halal tourism (HT) destinations, moderated by place attachment and religiosity. This study contributes to the body of research on HT development because the conceptual model includes specific HT destination attributes and integrates place attachment theory and tourist psychographic characteristics (religiosity). This research is quantitative research with 355 respondents. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS. This research resulted in the conclusion that attitude towards HT destination development is influenced by three things, namely 1) attitude towards HT attributes, 2) religiosity of tourists, and 3) place attachment of tourists with the destination. The role of religiosity in forming attitudes towards HT destination development occurs directly and also as a moderator between attitudes towards HT attributes and attitudes towards HT destination development. Meanwhile, the role of place attachment in forming attitudes towards HT destination is a direct influence. In terms of public policymaking, this research provides important insight. The development and determination of HT destinations can receive approval and rejection in different destinations. Tourists can give different responses to the development of HT destinations for different destinations. In making these policies, tourists' opinions are very important to be taken into consideration in developing a tourist destination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Imas Maesaroh, Universitas Terbuka

Lecturer at the Department of Management

Ginta Ginting, Universitas Terbuka

A professor at the Deparment of Management

References

Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Wardi, Y., Hamid, R. S., Najib, M., Anuar, M. M., Battour, M., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2023). Antecedents of Muslim Tourist Loyalty: The Role of Islamic Religiosity and Tourist Value Co-Creation. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2247871. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2247871

Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Trinanda, O., Omar, M. W., & Wardi, Y. (2020). Antecedents of Word of Mouth in Muslim-Friendly Tourism Marketing: The Role of Religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 882–899. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0006

Battour, M., & Ismail, M. N. (2014). The Role of Destination Attributes in Islamic Tourism. SHS Web of Conferences, 12, 01077. https://doi.org/10.1051/SHSCONF/20141201077

Battour, M., & Ismail, M. N. (2016). Halal tourism: Concepts, Practises, Challenges and Future. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2015.12.008

Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the Extended Self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139–168. https://doi.org/10.1086/209154

Belk, R. W. (1992). Attachment to Possessions. In I. Altman & S. M. Low (Eds.), Place Attachment: Human Behavior and Environment (Vol. 12, pp. 37–62). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4_3

Bricker, K. S., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of Specialization and Place Attachment: An Exploratory Study of Whitewater Recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409950202285

Brown, G., & Raymond, C. (2007). The Relationship between Place Attachment and Landscape Values: Toward Mapping Place Attachment. Applied Geography, 27(2), 89–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APGEOG.2006.11.002

CrescentRating. (2022). Global Muslim Travel Index 2022. https://www.crescentrating.com/reports/global-muslim-travel-index-2022.html

Danks, N. P., Sharma, P. N., & Sarstedt, M. (2020). Model Selection Uncertainty and Multimodel Inference in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Journal of Business Research, 113, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2020.03.019

Dewi, I. J. (2023). In the Name of the Residents’ Wellbeing: Development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia Using the “Place Attachment” Approach and “Value-Belief-Norm Theory”. Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism, 2, 1183347. https://doi.org/10.3389/FRSUT.2023.1183347

Duman, T. (2012). The Value of Islamic Tourism: Perspectives from the Turkish Experience. Islam and Civilisational Renewal Journal, 3(4), 718–739. https://doi.org/10.52282/ICR.V3I4.513

Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The Psychology of Attitudes. Harcourt Brace Jovanich.

El-Gohary, H. (2016). Halal Tourism, is it Really Halal? Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2015.12.013

Fishbein, M. A., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley.

Future Market Insight. (2022). Halal Tourism Market Snapshot from 2022 to 2032. https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/halal-tourism-industry-overview

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing Measurement Model Quality in PLS-SEM Using Confirmatory Composite Analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2019.11.069

Hanafiah, M. H., Hasan, M. R., & Som, A. P. M. (2022). Managing Modern Muslim Travellers: Emerging Trends and Issues for Islamic Tourism Destinations. Tourism and Hospitality, 3(4), 908–918. https://doi.org/10.3390/TOURHOSP3040058

Hapsin, A. (2023). Polemic on Sharia Tourism between Muslim and Christian in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(1), 8510. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V79I1.8510

Hassan, S. H., & Harun, H. (2016). Factors Influencing Fashion Consciousness in Hijab Fashion Consumption among Hijabistas. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 476–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2014-0064

He, Y., & Tian, W. (2023). Religious Participation: Does It Shape Food Consumption? Religions, 14(3), 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/REL14030350

Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., Ketchen, D. J., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 182–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114526928

Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit Indices in Covariance Structure Modeling: Sensitivity to Underparameterized Model Misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424–453. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424

Jorgensen, B. S., & Stedman, R. C. (2001). Sense of Plase as an Attitude: Lakeshore Owners Attitudes Toward Their Properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1006/JEVP.2001.0226

Kaltenborn, B. P. (1997). Nature of Place Attachment: A Study Among Recreation Homeowners in Southern Norway. Leisure Sciences, 19(3), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409709512248

Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054

Kian, B., Mounesan, A. A., Chianeh, R. H., & Azgomi, S. K. R. (2020). Islamic and Halal Tourism in Muslim Countries: The Case of Iran. TOLEHO: Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 2(2), 83–91.

Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004). Effects of Place Attachment on Users’ Perceptions of Social and Environmental Conditions in a Natural Setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2003.12.006

Lee, J. S.-H., & Oh, C.-O. (2018). The Causal Effects of Place Attachment and Tourism Development on Coastal Residents’ Environmentally Responsible Behavior. Coastal Management, 46(3), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2018.1451728

Lohmöller, J.-B. (1989). Latent Variable Path Modeling with Partial Least Squares. Physica Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52512-4

Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place Attachment: A Conceptual Inquiry. In Place Attachment: Human Behavior and Environment (Vol. 12, pp. 1–12). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4_1

Martaleni, M., Nasir, M. J. A., Khoiriyah, R., & Djawas, S. R. (2022). Attributes of Halal Tourism During the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Overview of the Perceptions of Muslim Tourists in Nusantara. Innovative Marketing, 18(4), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.21511/IM.18(4).2022.03

Moore, R. L., & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to Recreation Settings: The Case of Rail-Trail Users. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409409513214

Najib, M., Sumardi, R. S., Nurlaela, S., & Fahma, F. (2020). Determinant Factors of Muslim Tourist Motivation and Attitude in Indonesia and Malaysia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites , 31(3), 936–943. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.31301-524

Oh, C.-O., Lyu, S. O., & Hammitt, W. E. (2012). Predictive Linkages between Recreation Specialization and Place Attachment. Journal of Leisure Research, 44(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2012.11950255

Priyatmoko, R., & Maulana, A. (2022). Halal Tourism and Its Misconceptions: Revisiting the Rejection of Non-Muslim Tourism Destinations. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 9(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.21107/DINAR.V9I1.13976

Purboyo, M. R. (2019, May 9). Konsep Wisata Halal Labuan Bajo Ditolak. Bisnis.Com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190509/45/920669/konsep-wisata-halal-labuan-bajo-ditolak

Putri, T. (2019, September 4). Jadi Kontroversi, Pemprov Sumut Jelaskan Konsep Wisata Halal Danau Toba. Okezone Travel. https://travel.okezone.com/read/2019/09/04/406/2100654/jadi-kontroversi-pemprov-sumut-jelaskan-konsep-wisata-halal-danau-toba

Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G., & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the Dimensionality of Place Attachment and Its Relationships with Place Satisfaction and Pro-Environmental Behaviours: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Tourism Management, 36, 552–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2012.09.003

Retaduari, E. A. (2019, February 27). Kontroversi Usulan Wisata Halal Bali, BPN: Masa Sih Menpar Tak Paham? DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4446541/kontroversi-usulan-wisata-halal-bali-bpn-masa-sih-menpar-tak-paham

Said, M. F., Adham, K. A., Muhamad, N. S., & Sulaiman, S. (2022). Exploring Halal Tourism in Muslim-Minority Countries: Muslim Travellers’ Needs and Concerns. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(4), 824–842. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2020-0202

Samori, Z., Salleh, N. Z. M., & Khalid, M. M. (2016). Current Trends on Halal Tourism: Cases on Selected Asian Countries. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2015.12.011

Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). The Relations between Natural and Civic Place Attachment and Pro-Environmental Behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2010.01.010

Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures. Methods of Psychological Research, 8(2), 23–74.

Sekaran, U. (2006). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (4th ed.). Wiley India Pvt. Limited.

Sudarsono, H., Shidiqie, J. S. A., & Tumewang, Y. K. (2021). The Impact of Religiosity and Knowledge on the Intention of Young Muslim generation Toward Halal Tourism in Indonesia. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 27(2), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.20867/THM.27.2.2

Tawalujan, Y. (2019, September 5). Kontroversi Wisata Halal, Antara Branding Strategy dan Tourism Development. BeritaManado.Com. https://beritamanado.com/kontroversi-wisata-halal-antara-branding-strategy-dan-tourism-development/

Tuan, Y.-F. (1977). Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. University of Minnesota Press.

Ujang, N., & Zakariya, K. (2015). Place Attachment and the Value of Place in the Life of the Users. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2014.10.243

Vaske, J. J., & Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place Attachment and Environmentally Responsible Behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960109598658

Vinzi, V. E., Chin, W. W., Henseler, J., & Wang, H. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8

Wang, J., Wang, S., Xue, H., Wang, Y., & Li, J. (2018). Green Image and Consumers’ Word-of-Mouth Intention in the Green Hotel Industry: The Moderating Effect of Millennials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, 426–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.01.250

White, D. D., Virden, R. J., & van Riper, C. J. (2008). Effects of Place Identity, Place Dependence, and Experience-Use History on Perceptions of Recreation Impacts in a Natural Setting. Environmental Management, 42(4), 647–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00267-008-9143-1

Yan, L. S., Zahari, N. A., Ismail, A. S., & Zain, N. M. (2017). Halal Tourism: A New World for Tourism Industry. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 7(8), 643–657. https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.1.2017.78.643.657

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Maesaroh, I., Dewi, I. J., & Ginting, G. (2024). Tourists’ Attitudes Towards Halal Tourism: The Roles of Place Attachment and Religiosity. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 18(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v18i12024.61-76