Effects of Tourism Village on Sustainable Livelihoods and Pandemic Resilience in Serang Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v18i22024.235-256Keywords:
livelihoods, sustainability, tourism, villageAbstract
This research explores the policy approach adopted by the management of Serang Tourism Village for village development, with an emphasis on the five livelihood capitals and the community’s strategies for sustaining livelihoods after development. Employing a mixed-methods sequential exploratory approach, the research identifies the key policy strategy as the creation of BUM Desa. This initiative has boosted PADes contributions to villages, thereby advancing local development. Consequently, this has improved access to the five livelihood capitals, fostering more sustainable livelihoods. The research also underscores the community's susceptibility to the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of both the tourism and agriculture sectors in sustaining livelihoods during crises. It concludes that the tourism village strategy implemented by BUM Desa plays a significant role in supporting the community’s well-being through the five capitals, thereby protecting their living conditions from potential vulnerabilities. The results should prompt local authorities to focus on enhancing the capabilities of BUM Desa, aiming to offer more sustainable livelihoods for the community.
Downloads
References
Adikampana, I. M. (2017). Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Cakra Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342846999_PARIWISATA_BERBASIS_MASYARAKAT
Afandi, A. (2019). Implementasi Kerangka Kerja Balanced Scorecard pada Pengelolaan Desa Wisata. Jurnal Pengembangan Pariwisata, 6(1), 45–60.
Akkermans, J., Richardson, J., & Kraimer, M. L. (2020). The Covid-19 Crisis as a Career Shock: Implications for Careers and Vocational Behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119, 103434. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2020.103434
Alfandi, D., Qurniati, R., & Febryano, I. G. (2019). Community Participation in Mangrove Management. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.23960/JSL1730-41
Amanda, S., & Kawedar, W. (2023). Strategi Bumdes Dalam Meningkatkan Pades di Desa Punjulharjo Kabupaten Rembang Jawa Tengah. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 12(2), 1–15. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/38651
Bowers, J. (2016). Developing Sustainable Tourism through Ecomuseology: A Case Study in the Rupununi Region of Guyana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 758–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1085867
Budiharsono, S. (2018). Membangun Keajaiban Wilayah Perdesaan. IPB Press.
Chambers, R. (1992). Rural Appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed and Participatory (311; IDS Discussion Paper). http://www.ids.ac.uk/files/Dp311.pdf
Chambers, R., & Conway, G. R. (1992). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century (296; IDS Discussion Paper). https://www.ids.ac.uk/download.php?file=files/Dp296.pdf
Chang, K.-F., Lin, C.-T., & Bin, Y.-Q. (2024). Harmony with Nature: Disentanglement the Influence of Ecological Perception and Adaptation on Sustainable Development and Circular Economy Goals in Country. Heliyon, 10(4), e26034. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2024.E26034
Cheng, Z., Li, Y., & Li, Y. (2022). The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Global Economy. Economic Studies, 54(1), 120–135.
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Memilih di Antara Lima Pendekatan (3rd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed Methods Procedures. In Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dipayana, A., & Sunarta, I. N. (2015). Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan di Desa Tibubeneng Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung (Studi Sosial-Budaya). Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 3(2), 58–66.
Fennell, D. A., & Cooper, C. (2020). Sustainable Tourism: Principles, Contexts and Practices. Channel View Publications. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845417673
Gai, A. M., Poerwati, T., Maghfirah, F., & Sir, M. M. (2020). Analysis of Sustainable Livelihood Level and Its Influence on Community Vulnerability of Surumana Village, Central Sulawesi. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perdesaan), 4(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2020.4.3.209-220
Heebkhoksung, K., Rattanawong, W., & Vongmanee, V. (2023). A New Paradigm of a Sustainability-Balanced Scorecard Model for Sport Tourism. Sustainability, 15(13), 10586. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU151310586
Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Irsyad, M. (2020). Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Program Desa Wisata dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Livelihood Framework. Jurnal Pembangunan Desa, 8(3), 150–165.
Junaid. (2022). Pengaruh Program Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Sidoharjo. Jurnal Pariwisata Berkelanjutan, 10(2), 123–135.
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Harvard Business School Press.
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2004). Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes. Harvard Business School Press.
Kusuma, B. A., Yuliarmi, N. N., & Purwanti, P. A. P. (2022). Synergy of Tourism and Agriculture in Increasing the Exchange Rate of Farmers in Tabanan District: A Critical Review. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 6(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.31940/IJASTE.V6I2.173-182
Maulidiah, N., & Megawati, S. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Pada BUMDes Sambimadu, Desa Sambibulu, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo). PUBLIKA, 10(2), 391–406. https://doi.org/10.26740/PUBLIKA.V10N2.P391-406
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Nugroho, A., & Nurhaliza, S. (2024). Application of Balanced Scorecard in the Development of Tourism Villages: A Case Research of Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Yogyakarta. Journal of Rural Tourism Management, 15(1), 35–50.
Nugroho, S. B. M. (2020). Beberapa Masalah Dalam Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia. Jurnal Pariwisata, 7(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.31294/PAR.V7I2.8810
Padmasari, A. (2014). Strategi Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Kungkuk Berbasis Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard (Studi Pada Kepengelolaan Kampung Wisata Kungkuk, Desa Punten, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu) [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Brawijaya.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Phillipson, J., Gorton, M., Turner, R., Shucksmith, M., Aitken-McDermott, K., Areal, F., Cowie, P., Hubbard, C., Maioli, S., McAreavey, R., Souza-Monteiro, D., Newbery, R., Panzone, L., Rowe, F., & Shortall, S. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Implications for Rural Economies. Sustainability, 12(10), 3973. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12103973
Prayitno, G., Auliah, A., Ari, I. R. D., Effendi, A., Hayat, A., Delisa, A., Siankwilimba, E., & Hiddlestone-Mumford, J. (2024). Social Capital for Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2293310
Prayitno, J., Setiawan, B., & Widodo, W. (2022). Strategies for Sustaining Tourism Business during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 30(2), 102–115.
Putri, T. D., Sunarsih, & Muhammad, F. (2019). Analisis Kerentanan Sosial Masyarakat dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Kampung Gemblakan Atas, Kota Yogyakarta. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 16(1), 256–264. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/38372
Rijanta, R., Hizbaron, D. R., & Baiquni, M. (2014). Modal Sosial dalam Manajemen Bencana Banjir Rob di Kabupaten Demak. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Salmiah, N., Nanda, S. T., & Adino, D. I. (2020). Pemetaan Potensi Desa dalam Rangka Pengembangan Unit Usaha BumDes Tamer Mandiri. SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas, 1(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.35814/SULUH.V1I2.1050
Scoones, I. (2015). Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development. Practical Action Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780448749
Su, M., Sun, Y., Min, Q., & Jiao, W. (2018). A Community Livelihood Approach to Agricultural Heritage System Conservation and Tourism Development: Xuanhua Grape Garden Urban Agricultural Heritage Site, Hebei Province of China. Sustainability, 10(2), 361. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10020361
Tan, C. C., & Sitikarn, B. (2019). Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Structured Business Model for Tribes-Based Community-Based Tourism: Cases with Chiang Rai. Journal of MCU Peace Studies, 7(4), 899–922. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journal-peace/article/view/202694
Tanaya, I. G. L. P. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata (J. Umar & D. Noviansyah, Eds.). Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi.
Triyono, A. (2012). Paradigma Baru Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Oryza.
UNWTO. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism and the Path to Recovery.
Weaver, D. (2013). Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
Widiastuti, A. (2015). Pendampingan Petani Stroberi di Desa Serang, Karangreja, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah Dalam Manajemen Kesehatan Tanaman Melalui KKN-PPM Universitas Gadjah Mada: Perlunya Bibit Stroberi Sehat dan Peningkatan Keterlibatan Petani dalam Kegiatan Kelompok. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement), 1(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.22146/JPKM.16953
Widyaningsih, H. (2019). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan desa Wisata dan Implikasinya Terhadap Sosial Budaya di Desa Sendangagung, Minggir, Sleman. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 2(1), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.17509/JITHOR.V2I1.16433
Yuwono, S., Sukarno, E., & Ichsan, M. (2004). Petunjuk Praktis Penyusunan Balanced Scorecard: Menuju Organisasi yang Berfokus Pada Strategi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Siregar, N.A.M, Basuki Antariksa, Najiyati, S., Sukarno, T.D
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
